Mechanisms of Homomeric α1 Glycine Receptor Endocytosis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Desensitization of homomeric alpha1 glycine receptor increases with receptor density.
Variations in the number of receptors at glycinergic synapses are now established and are believed to contribute to inhibitory synaptic plasticity. However, the relation between glycine receptor (GlyR) kinetics and density is still unclear. We used outside-out patch-clamp recordings and fast-flow application techniques to resolve fast homomeric GlyRalpha1 kinetics and to determine how the funct...
متن کاملOpenings of the Rat Recombinant α1 Homomeric Glycine Receptor as a Function of the Number of Agonist Molecules Bound
The functional properties of rat homomeric alpha 1 glycine receptors were investigated using whole-cell and outside-out recording from human embryonic kidney cells transfected with rat alpha1 subunit cDNA. Whole-cell dose-response curves gave EC(50) estimates between 30 and 120 microM and a Hill slope of approximately 3.3. Single channel recordings were obtained by steady-state application of g...
متن کاملEffects of GABA receptor antagonists on retinal glycine receptors and on homomeric glycine receptor alpha subunits.
Glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition are juxtaposed at one retinal synaptic layer yet likely perform different functions. These functions have usually been evaluated using receptor antagonists. In examining retinal glycine receptors, we were surprised to find that commonly used concentrations of GABA antagonists blocked significant fractions of the glycine current. In retinal amacrine and gangl...
متن کاملKainate receptor activation induces glycine receptor endocytosis through PKC deSUMOylation
Surface expression and regulated endocytosis of glycine receptors (GlyRs) play a critical function in balancing neuronal excitability. SUMOylation (SUMO modification) is of critical importance for maintaining neuronal function in the central nervous system. Here we show that activation of kainate receptors (KARs) causes GlyR endocytosis in a calcium- and protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent manner,...
متن کاملMechanisms for picrotoxinin and picrotin blocks of alpha2 homomeric glycine receptors.
Contrary to its effect on the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A and C receptors, picrotoxin antagonism of the alpha1 homomeric glycine receptors (GlyRs) has been shown to be non-use-dependent and nonselective between the picrotoxin components picrotoxinin and picrotin. Picrotoxin antagonism of the embryonic alpha2 homomeric GlyR is known to be use-dependent and reflects a channel-blocking mechanis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemistry
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0006-2960,1520-4995
DOI: 10.1021/bi701093j